The Problem with Educational Technology: How Large Language Models May Finally Offer a Solution

For over a century, education has undergone significant changes—particularly in how technology supports learning. From projectors and radio to personal computers and tablets, each wave of edtech promised to close achievement gaps and spark student interest. Yet despite decades of investment, these tools rarely lived up to their potential.

To better understand this shift, let’s explore some of the core issues edtech has faced in classrooms, and how Dreambook’s thoughtful use of AI could offer a more effective and engaging path forward.

Mid-20th century devices like overhead projectors, film strips, and even B.F. Skinner’s “teaching machines” (1950s) introduced innovation in delivery but reinforced memorization rather than critical thinking¹. Later, personal computers in the 1980s brought interactive programs like Reader Rabbit and Oregon Trail, yet most software remained drill-based². Teachers often faced the burden of learning new systems while still meeting curriculum goals.³

By the 1990s, a clear digital divide emerged. Wealthier schools gained labs, internet access, and IT support, while underfunded districts struggled with outdated tools⁴. Teacher training lagged behind, leaving many without the preparation needed to integrate technology effectively.⁵

The 2000s introduced SmartBoards, tablets, and Learning Management Systems like Moodle and Blackboard. These systems distributed content but rarely transformed learning itself⁶. Too often, schools embraced technology for novelty’s sake—a pattern researchers call “solutionism.”⁷

Artificial intelligence represents a true departure. Modern large language models can personalize instruction, adjust difficulty, and provide real-time feedback at scale⁸. Unlike earlier tools, AI also enables creative exploration: generating story ideas, simulating experiments, or engaging students in project-based learning. It can model higher-order thinking, not just reinforce skills.⁹

Challenges remain around privacy, bias, and over-reliance on automation. Yet for the first time, education has a toolset capable of addressing personalization, scalability, and instructional alignment. At Chronicle Creations, we believe Dreambook is one of those tools—empowering teachers and students alike, both in classrooms and at home.

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